The ABCs of Mortgage Financing

Amortization Open term loan
Term Fixed rate
Initial down payment Variable rate
Conventional loan Capped variable rate
Insured loan Mortgage line of credit
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Refinancing
Genworth Financial Canada Renewal
Closed term loan




Amortization
The number of months required to repay the loan and pay the interests in full.

Term
Duration of the loan during which certain terms and conditions apply (interest rate, payment frequency, etc.).

Initial down payment
Amount payable when purchasing property. Typically, this amount comes from your own savings.

Conventional loan

Mortgage loan for which an initial down payment of at least 20% is made.

Insured loan
Mortgage loan for which a down payment of less than 20% is made. The Bank insures the loan through a recognized loan insurer (i.e., Genworth Financial Canada or CMHC).

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Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC)
National organization responsible for housing and mortgage loan insurance in Canada.
Genworth Financial Canada (Genworth)
Accredited private mortgage loan insurer.
Closed term loan
Loan which may not be prepaid before the end of the term, unless an indemnity is paid to the Bank.
Open term loan
Loan which may be prepaid before the end of the term, without indemnity.

Fixed rate
Interest rate which does not fluctuate for the entire duration of the term.

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Variable rate
Interest rate which fluctuates for the duration of the term according to the standard rate variations.
Capped variable rate
An interest rate that can vary but cannot exceed a predetermined maximum rate.
Mortgage line of credit
Line of credit that is secured by a mortgage.
Refinancing
Renegotiation of a loan to obtain an additional amount with new terms and conditions.

Renewal

Agreement determining the terms and conditions of a new term (duration of new term, interest rate, payment frequency, etc.) upon the end of the term.

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